Crime Stoppers
Crime Stoppers
in Australia
In 1987 the
Victorian Police Service started the first Australian Crime Stoppers program.
New South Wales and Queensland followed in 1989. It was then introduced
in Tasmania in 1994, and Western Australia in 1995. South Australia, ACT
and the Northern Territory commenced in 1996.
In 1998 Crime
Stoppers Australia Limited was established by the State and Territory programs
to provide national and international representation, and a national information
service.
The Crime Stoppers
concept is a unique partnership between the community, the police and the
media. Each state program is run through a company structure, administered
by a Board of Directors. The companies work closely with the police to
ensure that the community can participate in crime fighting. The directors
are all volunteers drawn from a wide section of the community, and each
board is responsible for the development of strategies to finance and promote
their Crime Stoppers programs in
conjunction
with the police.
Today Crime
Stoppers operates throughout Australia, and the information gathered and
supplied by the community has become an integral part of policing and crime
fighting.
The History
of Crime Stoppers
It is July
1976, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Michael Carmen,
a university student, was working the night shift at a petrol station,
just 2 weeks before his wedding. Two men burst in with shotguns and robbed
the till, and shot Michael dead.
More than 6
weeks after the murder, detectives were no closer to a solution. Out of
desperation, Detective Greg MacAlesse approached the General Manager of
the local television station, and requested a reconstruction. The re-enactment
offered the informants total anonymity
and a cash
reward of $1000 for information leading to the arrest of the offenders.
Within 72 hours
of the program going to air, a young man rang in and stated that he had
seen a car speeding away from the service station, and because it looked
out of place, he noted the registration number. He had not made contact
earlier for fear of getting involved.
The caller's
information was the missing link that led to the arrest of the offenders.
An unexpected
and important bonus that emerged from this tragic event was that detectives
received lots of other information and solved many crimes, unrelated to
Michael's murder, thanks to the anonymous "tips" line.
Detective MacAlesse
had identified two significant reasons why the public is reluctant to come
forward, namely fear and apathy.
To overcome
these problems, a new approach was needed. To counteract fear, Detective
MacAlesse decided that a system was required whereby the community could
communicate information to the police with total anonymity.
To overcome
fear and apathy, he identified the need to: Stimulate community involvement
and participation in reporting crime Involve the media, particularly television
and electronic media, to help
publicise
unsolved crimes Offer cash rewards for information leading to the arrest
of offenders.
AS A RESULT
CRIME STOPPERS WAS BORN!
Crime Stoppers
is based on the principal that "Someone other than the criminal has information
that can solve a crime".
The founder
of our style of peace officer policing, Sir Robert Peel said in 1829: "Police
are the public, and the public are the police, the police being the only
members of the public who are paid to give full time attention to duties
which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare
and existence".
Crime Stoppers
works because it is about the community taking ownership of crime fighting.
Today there
are over 1100 Crime Stoppers programs around the world, in countries like
the USA, United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, Canada and many other
nations.
Hundreds of
thousands of crimes have been solved since its inception, and billions
worth of property and drugs have been seized. (Crime Stoppers International
Statistics)
Source: Crime
Stoppers
Date &
Time: 13/09/01
Checked: 20:20pm
1st February 2002.